abstract：:Cyclophosphamide pharmacokinetics have been studied in 16 female patients with advanced breast cancer. The group included 7 patients who were greater than 20%, less than or equal to 30% over ideal body weight and 5 patients who were greater than 30% over ideal body weight. Cyclophosphamide plasma elimination half-live...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Powis G,Reece P,Ahmann DL,Ingle JN

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-five patients with a diagnosis of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of low histological grade were treated with 2 X 10(6)/m2 of human rDNA alpha 2 IFN-a2 by subcutaneous injection. Treatment was continued until progressive disease was documented or one year of therapy had been given. None of the patients had to stop treat...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Wagstaff J,Loynds P,Crowther D

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schedule dependency of bisantrene was evaluated in refractory metastatic breast cancer. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either a single (S) bolus injection of 300 mg/m2 (37 patients) or an injection of 80 mg/m2 daily for 5 days (D x 5) (35 patients) every 3-4 weeks after stratification by performance status...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Holmes FA,Esparza L,Yap HY,Buzdar AU,Blumenschein GR,Hortobagyi GN

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of acetazolamide (A.A.) on the antineoplastic activity of 1-phthalidyl 5-fluorouracil (PH-FU) against rat and mouse solid tumors was examined. A.A., an inhibitor of liver PH-FU hydrolase, had no antitumor activity but greatly enhanced the activity of PH-FU when coadministered. The potentiation was evaluated...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kasai H,Tonda K,Hirata M

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of hexamethylmelamine (HMM) and its first metabolite (hydroxymethylpentamethylmelamine: HMPMM) following IP bolus dose of 200 mg/kg were studied in mice. The drug concentrations were determined by a sensitive reversed-phase HPLC assay. Thus, for the first time, HMM major hydroxylated and demethyla...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Dubois J,Atassi G,Hanocq M,Abikhalil F

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental evidence indicates that the anthracycline antibiotic doxorubicin (adriamycin) localizes mainly in cell nuclei of cardiac cells and has a high affinity to several cellular constituents in addition to DNA. In the present study the cellular kinetics of doxorubicin in cultured rat myocardial cells were determ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Wassermann K,Steiness E

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Copovithane is an uncharged, water-soluble, synthetic polymer with an average molecular weight of 5800 daltons. It demonstrates antitumor activity in vivo against a variety of tumors in animal models but is inactive in vitro. This agent has been found to have immunorestorative activity in man. In concert with its phas...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Rosenblum MG,Hortobagyi GN

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventeen patients with malignant mesothelioma were treated in a phase II study with carboplatin, a cisplatin analogue without significant nephrotoxicity or neurotoxicity. The drug was given in a dose of 300-400 mg/m2 by i.v. infusion, repeating at 28-day intervals. One patient achieved a complete clinical and radiolo...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Mbidde EK,Harland SJ,Calvert AH,Smith IE

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparative in vitro drug testing was performed in 72 of 183 surgically removed human colorectal cancer specimens (34 primary lesions, 38 metastases). In 10 of these tumors, comparative dose-response curves were obtained. Given a greater than or equal to 70% ICF (inhibition of colony formation) as threshold for in vit...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Flentje M,Flentje D,Schlag P

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:6-[Bis-(2-chloroethyl)-amino]-6-deoxy-D-glucose (C-6) is a new glucose-containing nitrogen mustard that has significant activity for murine P388 leukemia with relative sparing of bone marrow in mice. The in vitro myelotoxicity of C-6 compared with that of melphalan, a clinically active, myelosuppressive nitrogen musta...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Lazarus P,Dufour M,Isabel G,Panasci LC

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Characterization of the pharmacokinetics of 2-FLAA has been completed in seven patients receiving 18 or 25 mg/m2 daily X 5 of 2-FLAMP over 30 min. Assuming 2-FLAMP was instantaneously converted to 2-FLAA, the plasma levels of 2-FLAA declined in a biexponential fashion. Computer fitting of the plasma concentration-time...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Hersh MR,Kuhn JG,Phillips JL,Clark G,Ludden TM,Von Hoff DD

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetic parameters of the alkylating agent melphalan were determined in 15 children and 11 adults with advanced malignant solid tumors. High IV bolus doses of 140 mg/m2 were given under standard hyperhydration conditions and followed by autologous bone marrow grafting. In all cases the time-concentration c...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ardiet C,Tranchand B,Biron P,Rebattu P,Philip T

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmacokinetic studies in 11 patients with multiple myeloma were undertaken on the first and last days of one course of chemotherapy. The drug was administered PO in single doses of 6-14 mg daily. Melphalan concentrations were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. The interpatient variability of pharm...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Adair CG,Bridges JM,Desai ZR

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effect of pretreatment with difluoromethylornithine (DFMO), an ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor, on the cytocidal responses of four human adenocarcinoma cell lines to two alkylating and crosslinking agents: chlorambucil and N,N',N"-triethylenethiophosphoramide (thiotepa). The cell lines studied in...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Seidenfeld J,Komar KA,Naujokas MF,Block AL

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmacokinetics studies were performed in ten patients who received VP-16 by intracarotid infusion at 100-300 mg/m2. VP-16 was analyzed by high-pressure liquid chromatography. ESTRIP and NONLIN were used to characterize VP-16 pharmacokinetics. VP-16 disappeared biphasically, with a t1/2 beta of 6.1 +/- 1.4 h; the tot...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Savaraj N,Feun LG,Lu K,Wallace S,Fields WS,Loo TL

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:N2,N4,N6-Trihydroxymethyl-N2,N4,N6-trimethylmelamine (Trimelamol) is a water-soluble synthetic s-triazine which, unlike hexamethylmelamine (HMM) and pentamethylmelamine (PMM), does not require metabolic activation. The physico-chemical characteristics of Trimelamol were studied with the aim of overcoming the problems ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Rutty CJ,Judson IR,Abel G,Goddard PM,Newell DR,Harrap KR

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This prospective, randomized, nonblind study comparing the antiemetic effectiveness of high-dose IV metoclopramide and high-dose IV dexamethasone was performed in 78 advanced cancer patients. Chemotherapeutic treatment consisted in cisplatin at a high-dose (120 mg/m2) (HD-CDDP) and at a low-dose (LD-CDDP), either alon...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Frustaci S,Grattoni E,Tumolo S,Crivellari D,Figoli F,Galligioni E,Veronesi A,Tirelli U,Grigoletto E

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two studies were carried out (A and B) in order to assess the effectiveness of ifosfamide administered with mesna (IFO/M) in the treatment of small cell lung cancer. The first study (A) was a cross-over study; the second (B) was a randomized trial, and in B IFO/M was evaluated earlier in the course of the disease. IFO...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Cantwell BM,Harris AL,Bozzino JM

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism of toxicity of 3-deazaguanosine was studied in a number of human tumor cell lines by determination of the effects of various purine compounds on the growth of the cells in the presence of the drug and by studies of the effects of 3-deazaguanosine on the metabolism of radiolabeled precursors in these cell...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Page T,Jacobsen SJ,Smejkal RM,Scheele J,Nyhan WL,Mangum JH,Robins RK

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia in first relapse received mitoxantrone 12 mg/m2/day for 5 days. Both patients received IV heparin with replacement of platelets and coagulation factors for control of disseminated intravascular coagulopathy. Both have achieved a complete remission after one course of trea...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Mittelman A,Rieber E,Friedland ML,Arlin ZA

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In rabbits the IV kinetics of MTX (1.33, 4 and 12 mg/kg) could be described by a linear three-compartment model with a terminal half-life between 2.4 and 3.6 h. During 8 h 50% of the dose was excreted into urine in unchanged form and 15% as the metabolite 7-OH-MTX. These fractions remained constant with increasing dos...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Iven H,Brasch H,Engster J

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infusion of 5'-dFUrd (2.0-3.0 g/m2 over 1 h on days 1-5 every 3rd week) resulted in one partial response in 21 patients with advanced and progressing colorectal cancer. No patient had received chemotherapy before the 5'-dFUrd trial. Hematological and gastrointestinal toxicity were generally mild. In 4 patients periphe...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Fosså SD,Dahl O,Hoel R,Heier M,Loeb M

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the antiemetic efficacy of high-dose methylprednisolone (MP) in previously untreated cancer patients receiving cisplatin (CPDD) for the first time, we performed a randomized double blind study. MP or a placebo (PLB) was administered six times during each course of chemotherapy. The first dose was 500 mg an...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Schallier D,Van Belle S,De Greve J,Willekens A

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclophosphamide (Cy) is widely used as an effective cytotoxic drug, but its use is limited because of its toxicity. In this report, we describe for the first time the ability of purified protein A (P) of Staphylococcus aureus to reduce Cy-induced toxicity in rats. Protein A-treated animals recover quickly from the to...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ray PK,Dohadwala M,Bandyopadhyay SK,Canchanapan P,McLaughlin D

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of BCNU, CCNU, methyl-CCNU, streptozotocin, and chlorozotocin on calmodulin activity were studied in vitro and in vivo. Preincubation of BCNU, CCNU, and methyl-CCNU with calmodulin produced a concentration-dependent inhibition of in vitro calmodulin activity expressed as stimulation of cyclic nucleotide ph...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Harrison SD Jr,Mann DM,Giles RC Jr

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Saturable elimination of 5-FU is exhibited in rats during constant infusions. Over the range of 3-480 mg/m2/h, total-body clearance of 5-FU decreases from 600 ml/min/m2 to less than 90 ml/min/m2. Previously published values for catabolism of 5-FU by rat hepatocytes can be used to simulate the plasma concentrations of ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Collins JM

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antitumor effects of human lymphoblastoid interferon (HLBI) on human renal cell carcinomas transplanted in nude mice, i.e., KU-2 and RCC-1, were investigated and compared with those on other human tumors, viz. HeLa (cervical carcinoma), KB (nasopharyngeal carcinoma), H.Ep#2 (laryngeal carcinoma), and MX-1 (breast ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yamaoka T,Takada H,Yanagi Y,Kataoka T,Sakurai Y

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:AspCNU and SarCNU are two amino acid amide congeners (L-asparaginamide and sarcosinamide congeners) of chloroethylnitrosoureas. The in vitro myelotoxicity of these agents compared with BCNU at 1-8 micrograms/ml was determined in bone marrow cells from normal volunteers in the CFU-C assay. AspCNU and SarCNU were signif...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Panasci LC,Dufour M,Chevalier L,Isabel G,Lazarus P,McQuillan A,Arbit E,Brem S,Feindel W

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cisplatin derivative TNO-6 was evaluated for clinical toxicity in a phase I trial. TNO-6 was given daily for 5 days every 3 weeks as a 30-min IV infusion without hydration. In all, 39 patients with advanced cancer were treated at doses of 2.5-9.0 mg/m2. No dose-limiting nephrotoxicity occurred, but evidence of mil...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Sørensen JB,Groth S,Hansen SW,Nissen MH,Rørth M,Hansen HH

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the value of beta-2-microglobulin as an indicator of acute and long-term cis-platinum-induced nephrotoxicity, 51Cr-EDTA clearance and serum concentration and urinary excretion of beta-2-microglobulin were measured in 18 patients treated with a regimen including cis-platinum. Before treatment all values wer...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Sørensen PG,Nissen MH,Groth S,Rørth M

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leucovorin requirements for protection of the T cell line CCRF-CEM and the B cell line LAZ-007 against the cytotoxic effects of a variety of antifolates were studied. Differential leucovorin protection for DDMP-induced growth suppression occurred in the opposite direction to that for MTX, with CCRF-CEM requiring less ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Browman GP,Spiegl P,Booker L,Rosowsky A

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine children with poor-prognosis malignancies--seven with advanced neuroblastoma and two with metastatic Ewing's sarcoma--were given high doses of melphalan (HDM), 150 mg/m2 (3 patients) and 180 mg/m2 (6 patients), as a 'late intensification' agent combined with noncryopreserved autologous bone marrow transplants. Me...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ninane J,Baurain R,de Selys A,Trouet A,Cornu G

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-three previously untreated patients, all of whom had poor-prognosis small cell lung cancer and/or were greater than 65 years old, received treatment with vindesine and VP16-213. Thirteen patients had limited disease and 30 extensive disease. Response rates (CR + PR) of 86% (CR 29%) and 66% (CR 17%) were seen in ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Allan SG,Gregor A,Cornbleet MA,Leonard RC,Smyth JF,Grant IW,Crompton GK

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-two evaluable patients with advanced measurable gastric adenocarcinoma were treated with a combination of 5-fluorouracil, adriamycin, and BCNU (FAB). Two complete and fourteen partial responses were observed, with an overall response rate of 50%. The median duration of response was 10 months, and the median sur...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Lopez M,Perno CF,Di Lauro L,Papaldo P

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cytotoxic action of 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-AZA-CdR) in synchronized cells and logarithmic- and plateau-phase cultures of EMT6 murine tumor cells was investigated. 5-AZA-CdR produced a greater cell kill of S phase cells than of cells in G1 phase. Cells in the logarithmic phase of growth were more sensitive to th...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Momparler RL,Samson J,Momparler LF,Rivard GE

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighteen previously untreated patients with advanced unresectable or metastatic soft-tissue sarcomas (STS) and two patients with locally invasive thymoma were treated with a combination of adriamycin (ADM) 80 mg/m2 on day 1 and cis-platinum (DDP) 120 mg/m2 on day 1. The regimen was repeated at 4-weeks intervals. In ST...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Klippstein TH,Mitrou PS,Kochendörfer KJ,Bergmann L

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new synthetic tripeptide (p-F-Phe-m-bis-(2-chloroethyl)amino-Phe-Met ethoxy HCl), PTT.119, was demonstrated to have significant cancericidal activity against seven in vitro tumor cell lines of different origins and etiologies and against primary human AMML, ALL, and hairy cell leukemias. Viabilities of each murine t...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yagi MJ,Bekesi JG,Daniel MD,Holland JF,De Barbieri A

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A human tumor clonogenic assay (HTCA) has been used to evaluate standard and experimental anticancer drugs with respect to their inhibition of clonogenicity of both fresh human cancers and human tumor cell lines. By comparing the inhibitory effect on tumor colony-forming unit (TCFU) growth of 1-h and continuous drug e...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ludwig R,Alberts DS,Miller TP,Salmon SE

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-seven patients with liver metastases from colorectal carcinoma were treated with 5-fluorouracil, adriamycin, and mitomycin C (FAM) by hepatic artery infusion (HAI) every 2-3 months for a maximum of eight courses. Median survival for all patients was 22 months. Toxicity was acceptable and consisted in severe mye...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Wils J,Schlangen J,Naus A

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple fluorescent microscopic method demonstrated that adriamycin was distributed in two cellular compartments of living rat colon cancer cells. Adriamycin accumulated slowly in cytoplasmic granules, probably lysosomes, where it persisted long after the drug was removed from the medium. On the other hand, adriamyci...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Chauffert B,Martin F,Caignard A,Jeannin JF,Leclerc A

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00